BEST OF ICELAND: THINGS TO DO IN ICELAND

 Iceland is a stunning travel destination known for its dramatic landscapes, unique culture, and natural wonders. The Best time to visit Iceland depends is from June to August, during which Iceland has Mild weather, long daylight hours, and accessible highland roads, as well as from November to February for Northern Lights viewing, and winter activities like ice caving and snowmobiling. A trip to Iceland usually starts in Reykjavik because that is where the International airport is located, Reykjavik is typically a city where travelers stay for a day after they arrive, or they stay there for the entire trip if they don't want to move accommodations constantly. Travelers to Iceland typically rent a car to optimize their time there and so that they can make the most of their time in Iceland; I would suggest getting a 4x4 for highland roads. If you don't feel comfortable driving in Iceland, you could join a guided tour. The Golden Circle is the top attraction in Iceland; a trip to Iceland is incomplete without a trip to the Golden Circle. Iceland's South Coast is popular for landmarks such as the Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss Waterfalls, Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, and Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon. Lake Myvatn, Dettifoss Waterfall, and Akureyri are a popular destination in North Iceland. A trip to Westfjords is also highly suggested; top landmarks are Isafjordur, Dynjandi Waterfall and Hornstrandir Nature Reserve. Whale Watching is another popular activity to do in Iceland, tours are available year-round, but best in summer. Geothermal Baths such as Blue Lagoon, and Myvatn Nature Baths are very popular in Iceland as well. In the Winter seasons, many travelers come to Iceland for Northern Lights viewing; if you are unsure where to go for Northern Lights viewing, you can download an app that tracks the Northern Lights. Be prepared for sudden changes; dress in layers and waterproof gear.  Iceland is expensive; budget accordingly for food, fuel, and activities. This is a guide to the best things to do in Iceland.

Transportation

Traveling around Iceland offers various transportation options, each with its own advantages depending on your itinerary, preferences, and budget. Renting a car is the most popular and flexible way to explore Iceland, especially for those wanting to visit remote areas or travel at their own pace. Rental agencies are available at Keflavik International Airport, Reykjavik, and major towns. Options range from compact cars to 4x4 vehicles. A 4x4 is recommended for winter travel or accessing rugged areas like the Highlands. Prices vary based on vehicle type, rental duration, and season. Icelandic roads can be challenging, especially in winter. Always check weather and road conditions on the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website. Tip: Fuel is available in most towns, but stations can be sparse in remote areas. Public Buses like Straeto are a convenient option for those who prefer not to drive and want to visit popular destinations; they Connect major towns and cities, including Reykjavik, Akureyri, and the Golden Circle. Tickets can be purchased onboard, via the Straeto app or at bus stations. Reykjavik Excursions and Sterna Travel offer scheduled tours and shuttle services to tourist attractions, including the Blue Lagoon, Golden Circle, and South Coast. Ferries are essential for reaching certain areas, particularly islands and remote coastal regions; the Baldur Ferry connects Stykkishólmur on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula with Brjánslækur in the Westfjords, while the Herjólfur Ferry travels between the mainland and the Westman Islands. Guided tours offer a hassle-free way to see Iceland's highlights with expert guides; there are Day tours, Multi-day tours and specialized tours available. 

Hotels

Iceland offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Visitors will find Hotels such as Hotel Borg (Reykjavik), ION Adventure Hotel (Selfoss), Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon (Höfn), and Hotel Rangá (Hella). Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts are also popular in Iceland, such as the Gest-Inn Guesthouse (Reykjavik), The Old Post Office Guesthouse (Vík), and Brekkugerði Guesthouse (Egilsstaðir). Hostels are a good choice for budget travels; top recommendations are Kex Hostel (Reykjavik) and HI Hostel Akureyri (Akureyri). Farm Stays are Sustainable community and eco-village offering farm stays, organic meals, and various activities focused on sustainability and eco-friendly living; The Sólheimar Eco Village (Selfoss) is a good example of this. Iceland has numerous campsites scattered throughout the country, offering basic facilities such as toilets, showers, and cooking areas. Camping is a popular and budget-friendly option for outdoor enthusiasts. Accommodation in Iceland can fill up quickly, especially during the peak summer season. It's advisable to book well in advance, particularly for popular destinations. Choose accommodation based on your itinerary and the attractions you plan to visit.  If you're camping or staying in remote areas, be sure to pack essentials such as warm clothing, a reliable tent, and a sleeping bag suitable for cold weather. Different accommodations offer varying amenities, so consider your preferences and needs when booking. Amenities such as Wi-Fi, parking, and breakfast may vary depending on the property. Whether you're looking for luxury hotels, cozy guesthouses, or budget-friendly hostels, Iceland offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler's taste and budget.

Reykjavik

Reykjavik, Iceland's capital and largest city, is a vibrant and cultural hub with a unique blend of modernity and tradition. Hallgrímskirkja is an iconic Lutheran church and one of Reykjavik's most recognizable landmarks; its stunning architecture is inspired by Icelandic basalt columns, panoramic views of the city from the tower. Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre is a striking modern building located by the harbor and home to the Iceland Symphony Orchestra and Icelandic Opera, impressive glass façade, various concerts and events. The Sun Voyager (Sólfar) is famous sculpture by Jón Gunnar Árnason, it resembles a Viking ship, symbolizes discovery, and offers picturesque views of the ocean and mountains. Perlan (The Pearl) is a landmark building with a glass dome and revolving restaurant; it's an interactive exhibition, a planetarium, an observation deck with 360-degree views, and a man-made ice cave. Reykjavik Old Harbour is a bustling area with a mix of old and new, filled with restaurants, shops, and museums. From the Old Harbor, you can take whale-watching tours and Northern Lights cruises. The National Museum of Iceland offers a comprehensive overview of Icelandic history from the Settlement Era to the present day. Reykjavik Art Museum consists of three venues: Hafnarhús, Kjarvalsstaðir, and Ásmundarsafn; displays contemporary art, works by Icelandic artists, and rotating exhibitions. Tjörnin (The Pond) is a serene pond in the city center, surrounded by picturesque buildings and green spaces, it is a popular spot for bird watching, leisurely walks, and picnics. 

Kolaportið Flea Market offers a variety of Icelandic delicacies, including dried fish, fermented shark, and fresh seafood. Food and Fun Festival is an annual event where chefs from around the world collaborate with local restaurants to create unique dishes using Icelandic ingredients. Iceland's modern culinary scene focuses on fresh, locally sourced ingredients, often with a creative twist. Iceland is popular for is seafood and lamb, as well as New Nordic cuisine; best restraunts in Reykjavik are Dill, Matur og Drykkur and Sægreifinn (The Sea Baron). Dining in Iceland can be expensive. Consider trying local bakeries and cafes for more affordable options. Recommended for popular restaurants, especially in Reykjavik and during the peak tourist season. Most restaurants accommodate dietary restrictions, but it's always good to inform them in advance. Reykjavik’s compact size makes it easy to explore on foot. The central area is pedestrian-friendly with many attractions within walking distance. Reykjavik is perfect for exploring on bicycle; it has Good cycling infrastructure, bike paths, and rentals available. Exploring Reykjavik offers a unique blend of cultural experiences, stunning architecture, and culinary delights, making it a perfect starting point for any Icelandic adventure.

The Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is one of Iceland's most popular tourist routes, showcasing some of the country's most stunning natural wonders and historical sites. Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its geological and historical significance. Almannagjá Gorge is a rift valley formed by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, Þingvallavatn is Iceland's largest natural lake, Þingvellir Church is a historical church dating back to the 11th century and Öxarárfoss is a picturesque waterfall in the park. Geysir Geothermal Area is home to the famous Geysir hot spring, after which all other geysers are named. Strokkur, the most active geyser in the area, erupts every few minutes, shooting boiling water up to 30 meters in the air. Geysir, although less active, it is the namesake of all geysers worldwide. Gullfoss Waterfall is one of Iceland's most iconic waterfalls, known for its dramatic two-tiered cascade. Upper Falls drops 11 meters into a narrow canyon, while Lower Falls Plunges 21 meters into a deep crevice, creating a powerful roar and mist. Some optional stops at the Golden Circle are the Friðheimar Tomato Greenhouse, A greenhouse complex where tomatoes are grown using geothermal energy, and Kerið Crater, a volcanic crater lake located along the Golden Circle route.

The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route in Iceland that can be easily accessed from Reykjavik. It includes three major sites: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. The Golden Circle can be completed in a day trip from Reykjavik, typically taking 6-8 hours depending on stops and activities. Options include renting a car, joining a guided tour, or using public transportation.  Iceland's weather is unpredictable, so dress in layers and be prepared for changing conditions. The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route, so expect crowds, especially during the peak summer season. Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the busiest times. Stay on designated paths, respect wildlife, and follow Leave No Trace principles. Exploring the Golden Circle allows you to witness some of Iceland's most breathtaking natural wonders, making it a must-see destination for any visitor to the country.

South Coast

A trip from Reykjavik to the South Coast of Iceland offers breathtaking landscapes, iconic waterfalls, black sand beaches, and glaciers. Numerous tour companies offer day trips and multi-day excursions to the South Coast, including stops at major attractions. The more popular option is to rent a car, as it would give you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. The South Coast route is straightforward, primarily along Route 1 (Ring Road). Seljalandsfoss is a picturesque waterfall known for its unique feature allowing visitors to walk behind the cascade. Spectacular views from behind the waterfall, particularly during the midnight sun in summer. Skógafoss is one of Iceland's largest and most iconic waterfalls, plunging over a cliff approximately 60 meters high. Accessible viewing platforms offer breathtaking views of the waterfall and surrounding landscapes. Sólheimajökull Glacier is a rugged glacier tongue extending from the larger Mýrdalsjökull glacier. Guided glacier hiking tours, ice climbing opportunities, and stunning glacial landscapes. The South Coast of Iceland is famous for its Black Sand Beaches (Reynisfjara), a dramatic stretch of coastline with black volcanic sand, basalt columns, and towering sea stacks; basalt cave formations, views of Reynisdrangar sea stacks, and the roaring Atlantic Ocean. Dyrhólaey is a promontory with stunning panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding area. Dyrhólaey Lighthouse, birdwatching opportunities (including puffins in summer), and views of the black sand beaches below. Vík í Myrdal the southernmost village in Iceland, is nestled beneath steep cliffs; a charming church that overlooks the village, souvenir shops, and local cafes. 

The South Coast of Iceland is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, featuring dramatic landscapes, majestic waterfalls, black sand beaches, and glacier-capped mountains.  Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, a spectacular canyon carved by the Fjaðrá River over thousands of years, and Eldhraun Lava Field, one of the largest lava fields in Iceland, formed during the Laki eruption in the 18th century are some other attractions worth visiting if you have extra time. Exploring the South Coast can be done as a day trip from Reykjavik or as part of a multi-day itinerary. Options include renting a car, joining a guided tour, or using public transportation. The South Coast experiences rapidly changing weather conditions, so dress appropriately and be prepared for wind, rain, and potentially harsh conditions. Stay on marked trails, respect safety warnings and closures, and be cautious near cliffs, waterfalls, and beaches. Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, but remember to respect the environment and other visitors. Exploring Iceland's South Coast offers a mesmerizing journey through some of the country's most iconic natural attractions, providing unforgettable experiences and breathtaking vistas along the way.

Northern Iceland

A trip from Reykjavik to North Iceland showcases stunning landscapes, geothermal wonders, and vibrant towns. Renting a car provides flexibility to explore at your own pace. The drive from Reykjavik to Akureyri, the main city in North Iceland, is approximately 400 km (250 miles) and takes about 5-6 hours via Route 1 (Ring Road). Domestic flights from Reykjavik to Akureyri take about 45 minutes. This is a good option if you want to save time and focus on exploring the region. Akureyri, known as the "Capital of the North," Akureyri is Iceland's second-largest urban area and a cultural hub. Akureyri Church, Botanical Garden, Hof Cultural and Conference Center, and skiing at nearby resorts in winter. Lake Mývatn, a volcanic lake renowned for its diverse ecosystems and geological wonders. Mývatn Nature Baths (geothermal spa), Dimmuborgir lava formations, Hverir geothermal area, and Goðafoss waterfall. Húsavík, a charming coastal town known as the whale-watching capital of Iceland. Whale watching tours, Húsavík Whale Museum, Tjörnes Peninsula, and Skjálfandi Bay. Ásbyrgi Canyon, a horseshoe-shaped canyon believed to be the footprint of Odin's horse Sleipnir in Norse mythology. Hiking trails, lush vegetation, and scenic viewpoints overlooking the canyon. Dettifoss is one of  Europe's most powerful waterfalls, located in Vatnajökull National Park, thundering cascades plunging into a rugged canyon, accessible from both the east and west banks. Goðafoss, translating to "Waterfall of the Gods," Goðafoss is one of Iceland's most iconic waterfalls. Picturesque setting, accessible viewpoints, and a rich historical significance dating back to the conversion to Christianity in the year 1000.

Northern Iceland is known for its rugged landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. If you have extra time, other popular attractions to visit in Northern Iceland are Hrísey Island, a tranquil island known for its birdlife and scenic hiking trails and Grímsey Island,  located on the Arctic Circle, Grímsey is known for its unique location and birdwatching opportunities. Exploring Northern Iceland can be done as a multi-day road trip or as part of a longer itinerary. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the region, but guided tours are also available. Northern Iceland experiences milder temperatures than the highlands, but weather conditions can be unpredictable, especially in winter. Book accommodations in advance, especially during the peak summer season, as options can be limited in some areas. Follow safety guidelines when hiking or exploring natural attractions, and be prepared for variable weather conditions. Exploring Northern Iceland offers a glimpse into the country's diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique natural attractions, making it a rewarding destination for travelers seeking adventure and exploration.

Westfjords

The Westfjords region of Iceland is one of the country's most remote and breathtaking areas, offering dramatic landscapes, quiet fishing villages, and unique wildlife. Driving to the Westfjords is an adventure in itself. The drive from Reykjavik to the main town of Isafjordur takes about 6-7 hours without stops, covering roughly 450 km (280 miles). The journey involves navigating through some steep and winding roads, particularly the mountain passes. A quicker option is to fly from Reykjavik Domestic Airport to Isafjordur, with a flight time of about 40 minutes. This allows more time to explore the region. Ísafjörður is the largest town in the Westfjords and a cultural center of the region, Old Town with historic wooden buildings, a Maritime Museum, Tjöruhúsið restaurant (known for traditional Icelandic fish dishes). Dynjandi Waterfall is one of Iceland's most spectacular waterfalls, consisting of multiple cascades; Scenic hiking trails, smaller waterfalls along the way, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Látrabjarg Cliffs is Europe's westernmost point and a major seabird colony. Massive bird cliffs hosting millions of seabirds, including puffins, razorbills, and guillemots, excellent for birdwatching and photography. Rauðasandur Beach, a unique red-sand beach stretching for kilometers along the coast, is remote and unspoiled scenery, birdwatching, and panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding mountains. Hornstrandir Nature Reserve is a remote and pristine wilderness area accessible only by boat or on foot. Secluded fjords, rugged coastline, Arctic foxes, rich birdlife, and excellent hiking opportunities. Bolungarvík is a small fishing village nestled in a scenic fjord; Ósvör Maritime Museum, hiking trails in the surrounding mountains, and relaxing hot springs.

The Westfjords (Vestfirðir in Icelandic) is a remote and rugged region in the northwest of Iceland, known for its stunning landscapes, dramatic fjords, and abundant wildlife. Djúpavík, a former herring factory turned cultural center and Vesturbyggð, a municipality consisting of several charming villages and historic sites are also attractions worth visiting in The Westfords. The Westfjords are best explored by car, as public transportation is limited. Many roads in the Westfjords are gravel and can be narrow and winding, so drive cautiously and check road conditions before setting out. Book accommodations in advance, especially during the summer months when the region is most popular with travelers. Be prepared for changeable weather conditions, even in summer, and dress in layers. Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance from nesting birds and Arctic foxes. Stock up on supplies, including food and fuel, as services can be limited in some areas. Exploring the Westfjords offers a chance to experience Iceland's wild and remote beauty, away from the crowds, and immerse yourself in stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 

Why Visit Iceland

Iceland is renowned for its diverse and stunning landscapes, including glaciers, volcanoes, geothermal areas, waterfalls, black sand beaches, and fjords. Explore geothermal wonders such as hot springs, geysers, and volcanic landscapes, showcasing the Earth's powerful forces. Witness the mesmerizing spectacle of the Aurora Borealis dancing across the Arctic sky, a bucket-list experience for many travelers. Embark on glacier hikes, ice cave tours, or glacier lagoon boat trips to experience Iceland's icy wonders up close. Encounter majestic whales, dolphins, and other marine wildlife on thrilling whale-watching tours departing from various coastal towns. Discover Iceland's Viking heritage through historical sites, museums, and traditional festivals celebrating Norse culture.  Explore the literary heritage of Iceland, home to the ancient sagas and modern literary giants like Halldór Laxness. Immerse yourself in Iceland's vibrant arts and music scene, with contemporary art galleries, live music venues, and cultural events. Relax and rejuvenate in Iceland's world-renowned geothermal spas, such as the Blue Lagoon, offering mineral-rich waters and stunning surroundings. Embark on epic road trips along the Ring Road or the scenic Golden Circle, allowing you to discover Iceland's hidden gems at your own pace. Whether you're seeking natural wonders, outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or unique experiences, Iceland offers something for every traveler. With its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and commitment to sustainability, Iceland promises an unforgettable journey that will leave a lasting impression.