BEST OF ITALY: THINGS TO DO IN ITALY

June marks the beginning of summer in Italy, offering warm weather and longer days. You can explore iconic cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, or relax on the beautiful coastlines of the Amalfi Coast or Sicily. Traveling to Italy offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from exploring ancient ruins to indulging in world-class cuisine.  Begin your Italian adventure in the capital city, Rome, then make your way over to Florence, known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, and the wrap up the big three by exploring the romantic city of Venice, famous for its canals, gondolas, and historic architecture. Consider visiting other major cities in Italy such as Milan and Turin, which have efficient transporation within the city and many historic attractions to see as well. Naples is a popular city in Italy to stay in due to its proximity to popular attractions such as Pompeii, and Amalfi Coast. Embark on a scenic road trip through the rolling hills of Tuscany and explore the rugged beauty of the Cinque Terre. Lastly, don't forget to discover the diverse landscapes and rich history of Sicily, Italy's largest island. Italy is renowned for its delicious cuisine, including pasta, pizza, gelato, and espresso. Be sure to sample regional specialties and dine at  local trattorias for an authentic experience. While many Italians speak English, it's helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Italian to communicate with locals and show respect for their culture. Italians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Remember to greet people with a friendly "buongiorno" (good morning) or "buonasera" (good evening) and always say "grazie" (thank you). No matter what you are exploring in Italy, it will offer a travel experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Public Transporation

Italy has an extensive train network that makes it easy to travel between cities. Consider purchasing a Eurail pass for unlimited train travel within Italy and neighboring countries. The high-speed trains are ideal for longer distances, offering fast and comfortable travel between major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. It's recommended to book train tickets in advance, especially for high-speed trains during peak travel times. Italy's major cities, including Rome, Milan, Naples, and Turin, have metro (subway) systems that provide efficient transportation within the city center and surrounding areas. Buses are another option for traveling within and between cities in Italy, particularly for destinations not served by trains.  Companies like FlixBus and MarinoBus operate long-distance routes connecting major cities and tourist destinations. In cities, local buses are a convenient way to get around, with extensive networks covering urban areas. Be mindful of train and bus schedules, especially for regional routes, as they may have limited frequency, particularly in rural areas. When traveling on trains or buses, keep your luggage secure and within sight to prevent theft. With its well-developed transportation infrastructure, traveling around Italy is relatively easy and convenient, allowing you to explore the country's diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and culinary delights with ease.

Rome

Rome is an absolutely enchanting destination, rich in history, culture, and cuisine. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an art lover, or simply seeking an adventure, Rome has something to offer for everyone. Explore iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. These ancient ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into the glory of the Roman Empire. Marvel at the stunning Baroque architecture and fountains, including the famous Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps. Admire world-renowned artworks in museums such as the Galleria Borghese and the Capitoline Museums, showcasing masterpieces by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Indulge in authentic Italian cuisine at trattorias, pizzerias, and gelaterias. Don't miss out on classic Roman dishes like carbonara, cacao e pepe, and supplì (fried rice balls). Wander through picturesque neighborhoods like Trastevere, known for its winding cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and vibrant nightlife. Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Villa Borghese, a sprawling park perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, and enjoying panoramic views of Rome.

Visit the smallest independent state in the world, home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel adorned with Michelangelo's masterpiece ceiling. The iconic landmark of the Vatican is St.Peter's Basilica, this iconic Renaissance church is one of the largest in the world and houses incredible works of art, including Michelangelo's Pietà and Bernini's Baldachin. Home to one of the most extensive art collections in the world, the Vatican Museums showcase masterpieces spanning centuries of history. Don't miss the Raphael Rooms and the Gallery of Maps, culminating in the breathtaking Sistine Chapel adorned with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes. As the site of papal conclaves and important religious ceremonies, the Sistine Chapel is not only a place of worship but also a masterpiece of art and architecture. Marvel at Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis and the Last Judgment. Designed by Bernini, this grand square is framed by colonnades and features an imposing obelisk and fountains. It's where thousands gather to hear the pope deliver his blessings and addresses. Visiting Vatican City provides a unique opportunity to delve into the intersection of religion, art, and history, making it a must-see destination for travelers to Rome.

Florence

Florence is a captivating city renowned for its rich history, stunning art, and architectural marvels. Marvel at the iconic dome designed by Brunelleschi, climb to the top for panoramic views.  Explore one of the world's finest art collections, featuring works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. Stroll across the oldest bridge in Florence, lined with shops selling jewelry, art, and souvenirs. Home to Michelangelo's famous statue of David, among other Renaissance masterpieces. Admire the sculptures in this historic square, including a replica of David and the Fountain of Neptune. Visit this impressive palace, once the seat of Florentine government, and explore its ornate chambers and art-filled halls. Enjoy panoramic views of Florence from the top of this 14th-century tower adjacent to the Duomo. Florence offers an unforgettable blend of art, history, and culture that will leave you enchanted. Enjoy your travels!

Indulge in Florence's culinary delights on a guided food tour, sampling local specialties like gelato, truffle pasta, and Florentine steak. Cross the Arno River to discover the charming Oltrarno neighborhood, known for its artisan workshops, vintage boutiques, and traditional trattorias. Relax in these beautiful Renaissance gardens behind the Pitti Palace, featuring fountains, sculptures, and panoramic vistas of the city. Experience the beauty of Italian classical music with a performance in one of Florence's historic churches or palaces. Take a gelato-making class to learn the secrets of crafting this delicious Italian treat. Florence's cobblestone streets can be tough on your feet, so wear comfortable walking shoes. Florence is a walkable city, but if you need to use public transport, consider purchasing a Firenze Card for unlimited travel on buses and access to select museums. Don't miss out on trying local specialties like ribollita (Tuscan soup), lampredotto (tripe sandwich), and cantucci (almond biscuits) with Vin Santo. 

Venice

Venice is an enchanting city known for its romantic canals, historic architecture, and rich cultural heritage. If you're traveling within Italy or from nearby countries, you can take a train to Venice's Santa Lucia train station, located near the Grand Canal. One of the most famous churches in the world, St. Mark's Basilica is renowned for its stunning Byzantine architecture, intricate mosaics, and gilded interior. Don't miss the chance to climb to the top of the basilica's campanile for panoramic views of Venice. This magnificent Gothic palace served as the residence of the Doge of Venice and the seat of the Venetian government for centuries. Explore its opulent chambers, grand halls, and the infamous Bridge of Sighs, which connected the palace to the prison. As one of the most iconic landmarks in Venice, the Rialto Bridge spans the Grand Canal and is adorned with shops selling jewelry, souvenirs, and local delicacies. Enjoy stunning views of the canal and bustling activity below. A picturesque waterway that winds through the heart of Venice, the Grand Canal is lined with magnificent palaces, churches, and historic buildings. Take a Vaporetto ride or a romantic gondola journey to admire the architectural marvels along its banks. 

The main square of Venice, Piazza San Marco is surrounded by architectural masterpieces such as St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Campanile. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, feed the pigeons, or sip coffee at one of the historic cafes. Housed in a former church and monastery, the Gallerie dell'Accademia is home to an impressive collection of Venetian art spanning the 14th to 18th centuries. Admire works by masters such as Titian, Veronese, and Tintoretto. Located in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni along the Grand Canal, this modern art museum showcases the personal collection of Peggy Guggenheim, including works by Picasso, Pollock, Duchamp, and more. Experience the magic of Italian opera at Teatro La Fenice, one of the most renowned opera houses in the world. Attend a performance or take a guided tour to admire its lavish interior and learn about its storied history. Explore the charming islands of Murano, Burano, and Torcello, each known for its unique attractions. Murano is famous for its glassmaking tradition, Burano for its colorful houses and lace-making, and Torcello for its ancient churches and tranquil atmosphere. These are just a few of the many attractions that await you in Venice. Whether you're exploring its historic landmarks, cruising its canals, or indulging in its culinary delights, Venice is sure to leave you enchanted and inspired.

Milan

Milan is a fantastic destination with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and style. Duomo di Milan, an iconic cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and is a must-visit. The Last Supper is located in the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Leonardo da Vinci's famous mural is a highlight of any visit to Milan. Make sure to book tickets well in advance.  Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a stunning 19th-century shopping arcade, perfect for a stroll and some high-end shopping. Sforza Castle is a medieval fortress houses several museums and art collections, including Michelangelo's unfinished masterpiece, the Rondanini Pietà. Known for its artistic heritage, charming streets, and the Pinacoteca di Brera art gallery, the Brera District is a place worth visiting in Milan. Famous for its canals, vibrant nightlife, and a great place to enjoy an evening aperitivo, Navigli District is another place worth visiting in Milan.

Milan is one of the world's fashion capitals, hosting prestigious fashion events like Milan Fashion Week. The city is home to renowned fashion houses, designer boutiques, and flagship stores along streets like Via Montenapoleone and Via della Spiga. Additionally, Milan boasts a rich design heritage, with events like the Milan Design Week showcasing innovative design trends. Milan offers a plethora of dining options, from Michelin-starred restaurants to cozy trattorias serving traditional Lombard cuisine. Don't miss out on risotto alla milanese, ossobuco, and panettone, a Milanese Christmas specialty. Milan is a global fashion capital, so indulge in some retail therapy along Via Montenapoleone and Via della Spiga, where you'll find luxury brands and designer boutiques. Milan has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. Consider purchasing a MilanoCard for unlimited access to public transport and discounts on attractions.

Turin

Known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, delicious cuisine, and being the birthplace of the Fiat automobile, Turin offers a unique blend of culture, art, and innovation. The Mole Antonelliana is the symbol of Turin. Originally built as a synagogue, it now houses the National Museum of Cinema, where you can explore the history of film in Italy and around the world. Palazzo Reale is the royal palace was once the residence of the House of Savoy, the ruling family of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Today, it is a museum where you can admire lavish royal apartments and art collections. Turin boasts one of the most extensive collections of Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt. The Egyptian Museum is home to over 30,000 artifacts, including mummies, statues, and treasures from ancient tombs. Piazza Castello is a central square is surrounded by some of Turin's most important buildings, including the Royal Palace, Palazzo Madama, and the Turin Cathedral. It's a great place to soak in the city's atmosphere and enjoy a leisurely stroll. 

Turin Cathedral  houses the Chapel of the Holy Shroud, where the Shroud of Turin is kept. This controversial relic is believed by some to be the burial cloth of Jesus Christ. Porta Palatina is an ancient Roman gate is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Turin. It's a fascinating glimpse into the city's past as a Roman settlement. Piazza Vittorio Veneto is a large square along the Po River is lined with cafes, restaurants, and bars. It's a popular spot for locals and visitors alike to relax and enjoy the view.  Don't miss the chance to sample some of Turin's delicious cuisine, including agnolotti pasta, bagna cauda (a warm dip made with garlic and anchovies), and gianduja chocolate, which originated in the city. Turin is also a great base for exploring the surrounding Piedmont region, known for its beautiful countryside, vineyards, and charming hilltop towns. Whether you're interested in history, art, food, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a vibrant Italian city, Turin has something to offer every traveler.

Naples

Naples, Italy, is a vibrant city with a rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. Naples is within driving or commute distance from the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum; These ancient cities, buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, offer a fascinating glimpse into Roman life. You can hike to the crater of Mount Vesuvius, this still-active volcano for breathtaking views of the Bay of Naples and beyond. Explore the underground tunnels, aqueducts, and chambers that run beneath the city, offering insight into its history and architecture. Royal Palace of Naples showcases stunning architecture and houses the National Library, the National Museum of Capodimonte, and the Royal Chapel. Castel dell'Ovo offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Naples' medieval past. Naples is the birthplace of pizza, so make sure to try authentic Neapolitan pizza from one of the city's many pizzerias. Sample local street food like arancini (fried rice balls), sfogliatella (pastry filled with sweet ricotta), and frittatine (deep-fried pasta). Being a coastal city, Naples offers fresh and delicious seafood dishes. Try spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams) or fried calamari.

Pompeii and Herculaneum

Pompeii and Herculaneum are two ancient Roman cities near Naples that were buried under volcanic ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD.  Pompeii is located about 14 miles southeast of Naples. Pompeii was a thriving Roman city, with a population of around 11,000 people at the time of the eruption. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius buried the city under several meters of volcanic ash and pumice, preserving it remarkably well. Visitors to Pompeii can explore remarkably preserved ruins of streets, houses, shops, baths, temples, and even a brothel. Notable sites include the Forum, the Amphitheater, the House of the Faun, and the Villa of the Mysteries with its well-preserved frescoes. Visiting Pompeii and Herculaneum offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the daily life of ancient Romans, frozen in time by one of history's most famous natural disasters. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online in advance to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist season. Visiting Pompeii and Herculaneum offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the daily life of ancient Romans, frozen in time by one of history's most famous natural disasters.

Herculaneum is located about 8 miles southeast of Naples, closer to the volcano than Pompeii. Herculaneum was a smaller but wealthier town compared to Pompeii, inhabited by around 4,000 to 5,000 people. It was also buried under volcanic material during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The ruins of Herculaneum are smaller than those of Pompeii but are exceptionally well-preserved due to being buried under a thick layer of mud rather than ash. Visitors can see intact houses, shops, baths, and even carbonized wooden furniture. The Villa of the Papyri, an ancient library, was also discovered here. Consider taking a guided tour of both sites to gain a deeper understanding of their history and significance. Many tours depart from Naples or Sorrento and include transportation. Both Pompeii and Herculaneum are extensive sites with uneven terrain, so wear comfortable walking shoes.

Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast is another iconic destination in Italy, known for its dramatic coastline, colorful cliffside villages, and stunning Mediterranean views. Located in the Campania region of southern Italy, the Amalfi Coast stretches for about 50 kilometers along the southern edge of the Sorrentine Peninsula. The main towns along the Amalfi Coast include Amalfi, Positano, Ravello, and Sorrento, each offering its own unique atmosphere and attractions. Amalfi, the namesake of the coast, is a charming town with a picturesque harbor, historic cathedral, and winding streets lined with shops and cafes. Positano is famous for its pastel-colored houses cascading down the cliffsides, as well as its beautiful beaches and upscale boutiques. Ravello, perched high above the coast, is known for its stunning gardens, historic villas, and panoramic views. Sorrento, located at the northern end of the peninsula, serves as a gateway to the Amalfi Coast and offers a lively atmosphere, with bustling squares, lemon groves, and sea views. 

One of the highlights of visiting the Amalfi Coast is driving along the scenic coastal road, which offers breathtaking views at every turn. Visitors can also explore the region's hiking trails, enjoy boat trips along the coast, or simply relax on one of the many beautiful beaches. With its stunning scenery, charming villages, and rich history, the Amalfi Coast is a popular destination for travelers seeking a romantic getaway, a relaxing beach vacation, or a cultural adventure in one of Italy's most beautiful regions.

Tuscany 

Tuscany, located in central Italy, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rolling hills, vineyards, and historic cities. Florence, the capital of Tuscany, is a cultural hub with iconic landmarks such as the Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, and Ponte Vecchio. Tuscany is also celebrated for its world-class cuisine, which includes dishes like ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup), pappa al pomodoro (tomato and bread soup), and of course, its famous Florentine steak. The region's wines, particularly Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, enjoy global recognition and are a highlight of any visit. Other notable cities in Tuscany include Siena, known for its medieval architecture and annual Palio horse race, and Pisa, famous for its leaning tower. Whether exploring its cultural riches, savoring its culinary delights, or simply soaking in its natural beauty, Tuscany offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers from around the world.

Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre, which translates to "Five Lands" in Italian, is a stunning coastal region located in the Liguria region of Italy. It comprises five picturesque villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Perched along the rugged Mediterranean coastline, these colorful villages are nestled among steep cliffs and vineyards, creating a breathtaking landscape. Each of the five villages has its own unique charm, with pastel-colored houses, narrow alleyways, and stunning sea views. The region is known for its terraced vineyards, producing delicious local wines, and its fresh seafood cuisine. Cinque Terre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its hiking trails that connect the five villages, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and surrounding countryside. The most famous trail is the Sentiero Azzurro, or Blue Trail, which runs along the coast and provides stunning vistas of the Ligurian Sea. Visitors to Cinque Terre can explore the villages by hiking, taking the train, or even by boat, allowing them to experience the beauty of the coastline from different perspectives. Each village offers its own attractions, including historic churches, scenic viewpoints, and charming cafes and shops.

Why Visit Italy

Italy boasts a history that spans millennia, from the ancient Romans to the Renaissance. You can explore iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum in Rome, and explore the Ruins of Ancient cities like Pompeii.  Marvel at the art and architecture of masters like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael, which you will find all around the country. Italian culture has had a profound influence on the world, from its cuisine to its fashion, art, and music. Experience the vibrant street life, indulge in delicious Italian cuisine, and immerse yourself in the passion of Italian opera.  From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the dramatic coastline of the Amalfi Coast, Italy's landscapes are diverse and breathtaking. Whether you're exploring the picturesque countryside, relaxing on sun-drenched beaches, or skiing in the Alps, there's something for everyone. Italy is home to some of the most iconic cities in the world, including Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. Each city has its own unique charm and attractions, from the ancient ruins of Rome to the art galleries of Florence and the romantic canals of Venice. Italians are known for their warm hospitality and zest for life. Take part in the Italian tradition of "La Dolce Vita" (the sweet life), where leisurely meals, lively conversations, and savoring the moment are cherished customs. Italian cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and regional specialties. Indulge in pasta, pizza, gelato, and fine wines, and discover the culinary traditions that have been passed down through generations. Italy is a living museum of art and architecture, with countless museums, churches, and palaces housing priceless treasures. Marvel at the masterpieces of the Renaissance, Baroque, and Gothic periods, and witness the enduring legacy of Italy's artistic heritage. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an art lover, or simply seeking a romantic getaway, Italy offers something magical for every traveler.