UNDER THE RADAR GEMS TO VISIT IN JAPAN

Japan is filled with hidden gems that often go unnoticed by tourists such as Kanazawa (Ishikawa Prefecture), Tottori Sand Dunes (Tottori Prefecture), Shikoku Island, Matsue (Shimane Prefecture), Shirakawa-go (Gifu Prefecture), Okinawa's Remote Islands,  Kiso Valley (Nagano Prefecture), Naoshima (Kagawa Prefecture), Akiyoshido Cave (Yamaguchi Prefecture), and Aomori Prefecture. Each of these locations offers a unique experience, often showcasing Japan’s natural beauty, culture, and history in a way that more popular destinations might not. 

Kanazawa (Ishikawa Prefecture)

Kanazawa is a historic city in Japan, located on the west coast of Honshu, in the Ishikawa Prefecture. It's known for its well-preserved Edo-period districts, traditional crafts, and beautiful gardens. One of Japan's three most famous gardens, Kenrokuen is a stunning landscape garden that was developed by the Maeda clan during the Edo period. It's famous for its seasonal beauty—cherry blossoms in the spring, vibrant foliage in the fall, and snow-covered scenery in the winter. Kanazawa Castle is a large, historically significant castle was the seat of the powerful Maeda clan. Parts of the castle have been reconstructed, offering a glimpse into its grandeur and the history of feudal Japan. Higashi Chaya District One of Kanazawa's well-preserved geisha districts, the Higashi Chaya District is full of traditional wooden tea houses. Some are still operating as tea houses, while others have been converted into museums or shops selling local crafts and gold leaf products. 

Nagamachi Samurai District preserved samurai houses, narrow lanes, and earthen walls, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of the samurai class during the Edo period. Omicho Market is a lively and bustling market where visitors can experience fresh seafood, local produce, and Kanazawa's renowned cuisine. It's a great spot to try sushi, seafood rice bowls, or other local delicacies. Kanazawa is famous for its gold leaf production, and many shops offer a chance to see artisans at work or buy gold leaf-decorated items like food, cosmetics, and crafts. Known for its unique design and rotating exhibitions of contemporary art from both Japan and abroad, this museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. One of its most famous installations is "The Swimming Pool" by Leandro Erlich. Kanazawa blends traditional culture with modern attractions, making it a unique destination for travelers seeking history, art, and nature.

Tottori Sand Dunes (Tottori Prefecture)

The Tottori Sand Dunes are large sand dunes located just outside the city center and are Tottori's most famous tourist attraction. They span roughly 16 kilometers of coast along of the Sea of Japan and are up to two kilometers wide and 50 meters high. They are part of the Sanin Kaigan National Park. The sand dunes were created over thousands of years, as sand from the nearby Sendaigawa River was washed out to sea and eventually redeposited along the coast by the ocean's currents. Today, the movement of the tides and the coastal winds continuously shape the sand dunes and provide an ever changing landscape. The main sightseeing area spans a half kilometer swath of sand between the visitor center and the sea. Many of the largest sand dunes are found here, and their tops provide visitors with beautiful views out over the coast. From here you can also explore the vast expanses of sand which lead off for several kilometers in almost every direction.

There are also a number of other attractions to enjoy around the dunes. Camel and horse drawn cart rides travel the dunes, while the more adventurous might try paragliding or sandboarding (a variation of snowboarding) which are offered by local companies. Views over the dunes can be enjoyed from the observation deck of the Sakyu Center, which is connected with the sand dunes by a chair lift. A short walk away from the dunes stands The Sand Museum, a unique museum that displays large sand sculptures by artists from around the world. In the past, sand exhibitions were held outdoors and in temporary structures, but in 2012 the sand museum moved into its own permanent building. Exhibitions usually change annually and last from mid-April to early January of the following year. Every exhibition has its theme, typically a country or region. In 2024, the theme of the exhibition is France. The exhibition lasts from April 19, 2024 to January 5, 2025.

Shikoku Island

Shikoku is the smallest of Japan's four main islands, located to the south of Honshu and east of Kyushu. It is known for its natural beauty, rural landscapes, and rich cultural history. Shikoku Pilgrimage (Shikoku Henro) is one of the  island's most famous aspects. It’s a 1,200-kilometer pilgrimage that visits 88 Buddhist temples, believed to have been founded by the monk Kūkai (Kobo Daishi). Many pilgrims walk the route in traditional white attire, although it can also be done by bicycle, car, or bus. Shikoku has a rugged landscape, with beautiful mountains and rivers. The Shimanto River is particularly famous for being one of Japan’s last remaining undammed rivers. Shikoku has coastal areas with lovely beaches, especially in the warmer regions of the island like Kochi Prefecture. Shikoku is part of the Seto Inland Sea region, with numerous small islands and bridges connecting it to Honshu. The Seto Ohashi Bridge is an impressive engineering feat that links Shikoku with the main island of Honshu.

Shikoku is divided into four prefectures: Ehime, Kagawa, Kochi, and Tokushima. Ehime is famous for Dogo Onsen, one of Japan’s oldest hot springs. Kagawa is Known for Sanuki udon noodles and the beautiful Ritsurin Garden. Kochi is famous for its coastline, the Yosakoi Festival, and Katsurahama Beach. Tokushima is known for the Awa Odori Festival, a famous traditional dance festival held in August. The island hosts several notable cultural festivals. The Awa Odori dance in Tokushima is one of Japan’s biggest summer festivals, drawing large crowds to watch the energetic traditional dance. Each prefecture has its own local specialties. Besides Sanuki udon in Kagawa, Katsuo no Tataki (seared bonito) from Kochi is also famous. Citrus fruits, especially yuzu and mikan (mandarin oranges), are commonly grown in the region. Shikoku is a perfect destination for those seeking to explore Japan's more rural and traditional side, away from the hustle and bustle of larger cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

Shirakawa-go (Gifu-Prefecture)

Shirakawa-go is a beautiful, historic village located in the Gifu Prefecture of central Japan, renowned for its traditional gassho-zukuri houses, which have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. The defining feature of Shirakawa-go is its distinctive gassho-zukuri houses. "Gassho" means "praying hands," and the steeply pitched thatched roofs resemble the hands of Buddhist monks in prayer. These roofs are designed to withstand heavy snowfall, a necessity in the region’s harsh winter climate. The homes are large, often four stories high, and were traditionally used for both living and farming purposes. The top floors were often used to raise silkworms. Shirakawa-go, along with the nearby village of Gokayama in Toyama Prefecture, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique architecture and preservation of traditional rural life. The village has carefully maintained its historic charm, and many of the houses are still lived in today.

Shirakawa-go is beautiful in every season, offering different experiences. In the Winter, the village is especially stunning in the winter when it is blanketed in snow. The winter illuminations, where the gassho-zukuri houses are lit up, create a magical, fairytale-like atmosphere. In Spring, Cherry blossoms bloom around the village, adding a picturesque touch to the traditional scenery. In Summer, Lush greenery covers the mountains, and the rice paddies surrounding the village come to life. In Autumn, the vibrant autumn foliage transforms the village into a canvas of red, orange, and yellow hues. Ogimachi is the largest village in the Shirakawa-go area and is home to most of the gassho-zukuri houses. There are a few that are open to the public as museums, such as the Wada House, which gives visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life.  The Shirakawa Hachiman Shrine is a significant cultural landmark in the village. Shirakawa-go is a charming, tranquil destination, offering a step back in time and a chance to experience traditional Japanese rural life in a breathtaking natural setting.

Okinawa 

Okinawa is a beautiful island located in the southernmost part of Japan, known for its unique culture, stunning beaches, and subtropical climate. It's part of the Ryukyu Islands and has a rich history, distinct from mainland Japan, with its own language and customs that reflect a blend of Chinese, Southeast Asian, and Japanese influences. With crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and diverse marine life, Okinawa is a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving. The beaches, such as Emerald Beach and Zampa Beach, are perfect for relaxation and water activities. It was once the center of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which maintained independence and trade relations with China and Japan until it became part of Japan in the late 19th century. Okinawa was also a major battleground during World War II, particularly during the Battle of Okinawa in 1945. The island still hosts a significant number of U.S. military bases. The Ryukyu culture, music (particularly using the sanshin, a traditional instrument), and traditional dances, like Eisa, are integral to Okinawan identity. The island also celebrates its unique festivals, such as the annual Eisa Festival and Naha Tug-of-War.

Shurijo Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site was the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom and is an important symbol of Okinawa’s historical significance. Although parts of the castle were damaged in a fire in 2019, restoration efforts are ongoing. The food in Okinawa is quite different from typical Japanese cuisine. It includes dishes like goya champuru (stir-fried bitter melon), rafute (braised pork belly), and Okinawa soba (a noodle dish). Okinawa is also known for its longevity, partly attributed to its healthy diet. Okinawa’s laid-back atmosphere and distinct cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination for both history enthusiasts and beach lovers.

Kiso Valley (Nagano Prefecture)

The Kiso Valley (木曽谷, Kiso-dani) is a scenic region in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is well known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and the Nakasendō  trail, an old Edo-period route that connected Edo (now Tokyo) with Kyoto. This trail was used by feudal lords, samurai, and merchants, and many of the post towns along the route have been preserved or restored to give visitors a sense of what travel in the Edo period was like. Hikers can walk between several post towns, including Magome and Tsumago, which are among the best-preserved. The hike between these two towns is about 8 kilometers and offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and rivers. One of the most famous post towns, Tsumago has been beautifully preserved. It feels like a step back in time, with traditional wooden buildings, ryokan (Japanese inns), and small shops. Another picturesque post town, Magome has a cobblestone street lined with traditional houses and offers great views of Mount Ena (2191 meters). The valley is also shaped by the Kiso River, which provides opportunities for scenic walks, boat rides, and fishing. 

The region is also home to the sacred Mount Ontake, a pilgrimage site for centuries. Hikers and pilgrims still climb the mountain, which is also the second-highest volcano in Japan. The Kiso Valley is ideal for visitors interested in history, nature, and traditional Japanese culture. Its proximity to Nagoya and Matsumoto makes it easily accessible, and it is a great stop for those traveling between Tokyo and Kyoto by train.

Naoshima (Kagawa Prefecture)

Naoshima is an island in the Seto Inland Sea that is known for its contemporary art museums, architecture and sculptures. Part of Kagawa Prefecture, the island with its Mediterranean atmosphere, sandy beaches and sunny weather, combined with a laid back, rural feel is a relaxing getaway from Japan's large urban areas. Much of Naoshima's art was installed by the Benesse Corporation, which oversees art museums, installations and sculptures both on Naoshima and on neighboring islands. Benesse's museums were designed by the well known Japanese architect Ando Tadao and include the Chichu Art Museum, Lee Ufan Museum and all the buildings of the Benesse House. In addition, Naoshima's municipal buildings and schools were designed by the modern architect Ishii Kazuhiro. The island serves as a main venue of the Setouchi Triennale art festival. Naoshima is a small island in Japan, part of the Kagawa Prefecture, that is known for its contemporary art museums, outdoor sculptures, and beautiful scenery. The island is a cultural hub, featuring installations by well-known artists and architects such as Tadao Ando and Yayoi Kusama. It's famous for its modern art museums, particularly the Benesse House Museum and the Chichu Art Museum, which showcase a unique integration of art, architecture, and nature.

Akiyoshido Cave and Plateau

Akiyoshido Cave is a famous limestone cave located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park, known for its unique karst landscape. The cave is the longest in Japan, stretching over 10 kilometers (6.2 miles), though only about 1 kilometer is accessible to visitors. It features stunning formations of stalactites, stalagmites, and other limestone structures shaped over millions of years by natural erosion. Hundred Plates (Hyakumai-zara), a formation of flat, plate-like stones stacked on top of one another, resembling a collection of plates. Golden Pillar (Kin no Hashira), a tall, golden-hued stalactite that is one of the cave's most iconic formations. Underground river, a river runs through parts of the cave, adding to the atmosphere with the sound of flowing water. Mine City in Yamaguchi Prefecture is home to Akiyoshidai, the plateau with the highest concentration of karst formations in Japan, and Akiyoshido, the nation's largest and longest limestone cave. The area which encompasses the plateau and the cave is a designated quasi national park.

The vast lands of the Akiyoshidai Plateau are dotted with limestone pinnacles, presenting a landscape rarely seen in Japan. The plateau was a coral reef an estimated 300 million years ago, and the karst topography that we see today is the result of the gradual dissolution of limestone by rain through the years. The surrounding Akiyoshidai Plateau, above the cave, is equally fascinating, with a landscape of grass-covered limestone pinnacles that contrasts with the dense forests typical of Japan. The plateau is a popular destination for hiking and nature photography. The entire area is rich in geological and natural history, making it an excellent spot for eco-tourism and exploration.

Aomori Prefecture

Aomori Prefecture is located at the northern tip of Honshu, Japan's main island. Aomori City in Aomori Prefecture is the northernmost prefectural capital city on Honshu, Japan's main island. This port town used to be the main departure point to Hokkaido via ferry; and, although it remains the main port for car ferries, the opening of the Seikan Undersea Railway Tunnel and the advent of cheap flights have reduced ridership and many travelers now bypass the city altogether. Today Aomori is best known for its spectacular Nebuta Matsuri summer festival. It's known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and distinct seasonal experiences. Aomori is famous for its beautiful landscapes, including the rugged coastline of the Shimokita Peninsula, the stunning views of Mount Hakkoda, and the picturesque Oirase Gorge, which is particularly popular during the fall foliage season. 

The prefecture hosts several vibrant festivals, including the Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, where large, illuminated floats depicting warriors and mythical figures are paraded through the streets. Aomori is known for its delicious seafood, especially its fresh seafood like scallops, crabs, and tuna. The region is also famous for its apples, often considered some of the best in Japan. The area has numerous historical and cultural sites, including the Sannai-Maruyama site, an archaeological site that provides insights into Japan's Jomon period, and the Aomori Museum of Art, which features both modern and traditional Japanese art. The region has several hot spring resorts, like the Sukayu Onsen in the Hakkoda Mountains, where visitors can enjoy relaxing baths surrounded by nature. 

Why Visit Under the Radar Gems in Japan

Visiting under-the-radar gems in Japan offers a unique and enriching experience for several reasons. These lesser-known destinations often maintain traditional customs and lifestyles, providing a more authentic glimpse into Japanese culture than crowded tourist spots. With fewer tourists, you can explore at your own pace, enjoy the sights, and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere without the hustle and bustle. Many hidden gems boast unique attractions, festivals, or natural beauty that aren't found in guidebooks, allowing for memorable adventures. Smaller towns and regions often have their own culinary specialties, giving you a chance to savor authentic flavors that may not be available in larger cities. Interacting with locals in these areas can lead to deeper connections and insights into Japanese culture, traditions, and daily life. Interacting with locals in these areas can lead to deeper connections and insights into Japanese culture, traditions, and daily life. Lesser-known sites often have rich histories and unique stories, allowing you to explore Japan’s past in a more intimate setting. Exploring these off-the-beaten-path locations can provide a more personal and memorable experience, showcasing the diverse beauty and culture of Japan beyond the typical tourist trail.